![]() I have seen the sun = 'I have seen the sun/I saw the sun.' g. – avoir, from which ai is inflected, 'have' is an auxiliary used to build the perfect tense/aspect in French. She is to home gone = 'She went home/She has gone home.' f. – sein, from which ist is inflected, 'be' is an auxiliary used with movement verbs to build the perfect tense/aspect in German. That became many times said = 'That was said many times.' e. – werden, from which wurde is inflected, become is an auxiliary used to build the passive voice in German. (I) have grabbed your pencil = 'I have taken your pencil.' d. – he is an auxiliary accompanying the infinitive coger, used here to form a verb phrase, the perfect present in Spanish. ![]() – have, from which has is inflected, is an auxiliary used in expressing the perfect aspect of give. Do you want tea? – do is an auxiliary accompanying the infinitive, want, used here to form a question – see do-support. 3.3 Diagnostics for identifying auxiliary verbs in Englishīelow are some sentences that contain representative auxiliary verbs from English, Spanish, German and French, with the auxiliary verb marked in bold:Ī.3.2 List of Auxiliaries Unique to African American Vernacular English.
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